REST API Design Patterns
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| # OpenAPI 3.0 Specification
openapi: 3.0.3
info:
title: Document API
version: 1.0.0
description: API for document management
paths:
/api/v1/documents:
get:
summary: List documents
parameters:
- name: page
in: query
schema:
type: integer
default: 1
- name: limit
in: query
schema:
type: integer
default: 20
maximum: 100
responses:
'200':
description: Paginated list of documents
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/DocumentList'
post:
summary: Create document
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/CreateDocument'
responses:
'201':
description: Document created
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/Document'
'400':
$ref: '#/components/responses/BadRequest'
/api/v1/documents/{id}:
get:
summary: Get document by ID
parameters:
- name: id
in: path
required: true
schema:
type: string
format: uuid
responses:
'200':
description: Document found
'404':
$ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
|
Error Response Pattern
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| {
"error": {
"code": "VALIDATION_ERROR",
"message": "Request validation failed",
"details": [
{
"field": "email",
"message": "Must be a valid email address"
},
{
"field": "name",
"message": "Must be at least 2 characters"
}
],
"request_id": "req_abc123xyz",
"timestamp": "2024-01-15T10:30:00Z"
}
}
|
Frequently Asked Questions
What is REST API development?
REST API development involves creating web services that follow REST architectural principles: stateless communication, resource-based URLs, standard HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE), and typically JSON responses. REST APIs enable communication between frontend applications, mobile apps, and third-party systems.
How much does REST API development cost?
REST API development typically costs $90-140 per hour. A simple CRUD API starts around $5,000-12,000, while complex APIs with authentication, rate limiting, webhooks, and thorough documentation range from $25,000-80,000+. Good documentation and testing add value.
REST vs GraphQL: which should I use?
Use REST for: simple CRUD operations, public APIs, caching requirements, or teams unfamiliar with GraphQL. Use GraphQL for: complex data requirements, mobile apps, or when clients need flexible queries. REST is simpler; GraphQL is more flexible.
What makes a REST API production-ready?
Production REST APIs need: proper authentication (JWT, OAuth), authorization, rate limiting, input validation, error handling with consistent formats, versioning strategy, thorough documentation (OpenAPI), monitoring, and logging. Many tutorials skip these essentials.
Can you help document my existing API?
Yes. I create OpenAPI/Swagger specifications, generate interactive documentation, write usage examples, and set up API reference sites. Good documentation reduces support burden and improves developer experience. I also add Postman collections and SDKs.
Experience:
Case Studies: Enterprise RAG System | CRM Integration Platform | Real-time EdTech Platform
Related Technologies: Python, FastAPI, Django, PostgreSQL